SLIC

Subaxial cervical spine Injury Classification and severity scale

Scores injury morphology, discoligamentous complex integrity, and neurologic status to grade subaxial cervical spine trauma and guide operative versus nonoperative management.

vigenteSpine Trauma Study Group2007CT, MRI

Aplicar o SLIC a um achado

Descreva o achado como no laudo. A resposta aponta uma das categorias publicadas, com a probabilidade e o trecho que a decide.

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Categorias

Reescritas a partir da fonte e citadas
<=3
1 de 3

Nonoperative (3 or less)

Total SLIC score of 0-3 for an acute subaxial cervical injury after adding the highest-severity morphology (0-4), discoligamentous-complex integrity (0-2), neurologic status (0-3), and the +1 persistent-cord-compression modifier when applicable.

CondutaThe SLIC authors support nonoperative management for scores of 3 or less. This is a recommendation band rather than an automatic disposition; neurologic trajectory, confounders, comorbidities, patient preference and treating-spine-team judgment still apply.
RiscoLower SLIC severity band. The score conveys relative injury severity and treatment guidance but is not a calibrated probability of instability, neurologic decline or failure of nonoperative care.
verificadoThe subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: a novel approach to recognize the importance of morphology, neurology, and integrity of the disco-ligamentous complexVaccaro et al., Spine 2007, PMID 17906580 and DOI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181557b92, original score and treatment thresholds; Whang et al., PMC3032869, Table 2 and treatment recommendations; SLICS summary PMC7491911, Table 2.
4
2 de 3

Equivocal (4)

Total SLIC score of exactly 4 from the same morphology, discoligamentous-complex and neurologic components, including the cord-compression modifier when it applies.

CondutaIntentionally equivocal: either nonoperative or operative management may be appropriate. The decision must integrate the exact component pattern, neurologic findings, confounders, patient preference, comorbidity and surgeon judgment rather than rounding the score into an adjacent band.
RiscoIndeterminate treatment-guidance band. Different component combinations can produce the same total, so the number alone does not quantify an individual adverse-event probability.
verificadoThe subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: a novel approach to recognize the importance of morphology, neurology, and integrity of the disco-ligamentous complexWhang et al., PMC3032869, treatment-threshold discussion; SLICS summary PMC7491911, Table 2 and text: score 4 is indeterminate and requires treating-surgeon discretion.
>=5
3 de 3

Operative (5 or more)

Total SLIC score of 5-10 from the complete component sum. Higher totals are driven by distraction or rotation/translation morphology, disrupted discoligamentous complex, neurologic injury, and/or persistent cord compression with deficit.

CondutaThe SLIC authors support operative management for scores of 5 or more. The total does not independently select an approach, levels, decompression or construct; those require the injury pattern, neurologic status, patient factors and specialist judgment.
RiscoHigher SLIC severity band and stronger author support for operative treatment, but not a calibrated individual probability of instability, neurologic outcome, morbidity or surgical benefit.
verificadoThe subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: a novel approach to recognize the importance of morphology, neurology, and integrity of the disco-ligamentous complexVaccaro et al., Spine 2007, PMID 17906580, original threshold-based treatment guidance; Whang et al., PMC3032869, Table 2 and treatment discussion; SLICS summary PMC7491911.
Lógica de decisão estruturada

Return every component and modifier instead of only the total. Keep score 4 explicitly equivocal and never infer the neurologic examination from CT or MRI.

{
  "applicability": {
    "use_for": "Acute traumatic injury of the subaxial cervical spine, generally C3-C7.",
    "do_not_substitute_for": [
      "upper_cervical_C0-C2_classification",
      "complete_trauma_evaluation",
      "patient_specific_surgical_judgment"
    ],
    "inputs": [
      "CT_or_radiographs_for_morphology",
      "MRI_and_indirect_imaging_signs_for_DLC_when_needed",
      "clinical_neurologic_examination"
    ]
  },
  "feature_groups": [
    {
      "id": "morphology",
      "selection_rule": "Use the single highest-severity primary morphology. Burst is compression plus one additional point, for a final burst score of 2.",
      "options": [
        {
          "finding": "no_morphologic_abnormality",
          "points": 0
        },
        {
          "finding": "compression",
          "points": 1
        },
        {
          "finding": "burst",
          "points": 2,
          "construction": "compression_1_plus_burst_modifier_1"
        },
        {
          "finding": "distraction",
          "points": 3
        },
        {
          "finding": "rotation_or_translation",
          "points": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "discoligamentous_complex",
      "structures": [
        "anterior_longitudinal_ligament",
        "posterior_longitudinal_ligament",
        "ligamentum_flavum",
        "interspinous_ligaments",
        "supraspinous_ligament",
        "facet_capsules",
        "intervertebral_disc"
      ],
      "options": [
        {
          "finding": "intact",
          "points": 0
        },
        {
          "finding": "indeterminate",
          "points": 1
        },
        {
          "finding": "disrupted",
          "points": 2
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "neurologic_status",
      "clinical_input_required": true,
      "options": [
        {
          "finding": "intact",
          "points": 0
        },
        {
          "finding": "nerve_root_injury",
          "points": 1
        },
        {
          "finding": "complete_spinal_cord_injury",
          "points": 2
        },
        {
          "finding": "incomplete_spinal_cord_injury",
          "points": 3
        }
      ],
      "modifier": {
        "finding": "continuous_cord_compression_in_the_setting_of_a_neurologic_deficit",
        "additional_points": 1
      }
    }
  ],
  "calculation": {
    "formula": "morphology + discoligamentous_complex + neurologic_status + applicable_cord_compression_modifier",
    "range": "0-10",
    "all_three_components_required_for_total": true
  },
  "score_map": [
    {
      "outcome_code": "<=3",
      "score": "0-3",
      "author_recommendation": "nonoperative_management_supported"
    },
    {
      "outcome_code": "4",
      "score": "4",
      "author_recommendation": "equivocal_nonoperative_or_operative"
    },
    {
      "outcome_code": ">=5",
      "score": "5-10",
      "author_recommendation": "operative_management_supported"
    }
  ],
  "output_contract": [
    "injured_level",
    "morphology_and_points",
    "DLC_status_and_points",
    "neurologic_status_and_points",
    "cord_compression_modifier",
    "exact_total",
    "recommendation_band",
    "confounders"
  ],
  "missing_input_behavior": [
    "Do not infer neurologic status from imaging; request or explicitly mark the clinical examination as unavailable.",
    "Indeterminate DLC is a scored finding only after evaluation; missing DLC assessment must not be silently converted to 1 point.",
    "Do not calculate a definitive total when a required component is unavailable."
  ],
  "modifiers_outside_score": [
    "ankylosing_spinal_disorder",
    "osteoporosis_or_poor_bone_quality",
    "previous_cervical_surgery",
    "congenital_abnormality_or_deformity",
    "severe_systemic_comorbidity",
    "patient_preference"
  ],
  "do_not_conflate": {
    "AOSpine_subaxial_classification": "A newer morphology-based classification with facet, neurologic and modifier descriptors; it is not a numeric replacement inside the SLIC sum.",
    "TLICS": "A related thoracolumbar framework; do not use its posterior-ligamentous-complex or score thresholds for a subaxial cervical injury."
  },
  "limitations": [
    "The thresholds are treatment recommendations from the SLIC authors, not autonomous mandates; score 4 is intentionally equivocal.",
    "The final decision must account for confounders, patient preference, comorbidities, neurologic trajectory and surgeon judgment."
  ],
  "source_locator": "Vaccaro et al., Spine 2007;32:2365-2374, PMID 17906580, DOI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181557b92; Whang et al., Clin Orthop Relat Res 2011, PMC3032869, Tables 1-2 and treatment-threshold discussion; SLICS overview, PMC7491911, Table 2."
}

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