BCLC · Fígado
BCLC Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging
vigenteStages hepatocellular carcinoma by tumor burden, liver function, and performance status to guide treatment and prognosis.
Índice de referência, não é suporte à decisão clínica. O RadCommons apresenta conteúdo de referência reescrito a partir de critérios publicados e com link para a fonte primária. Confira sempre a publicação primária vigente. Não é um dispositivo médico nem substitui o julgamento clínico. O radiologista responsável pelo laudo permanece o autor e o responsável.
Escala de categorias
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Procedência e vigência
- Órgão emissor
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer group
- Versão
- 2022
- Ano
- 2022
- Família
- algoritmo
- Tipo de lógica
- flat
- Modalidade
- CT, MRI, US
- Fonte primária
- BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: The 2022 update · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2021.11.018
- Última verificação
- 2026-06-22
- Última checagem
- 2026-06-22
Lógica de decisão
Forma estruturada (flat). Uma futura calculadora a lê; as categorias abaixo são a superfície legível.
Mostrar a lógica estruturada (JSON)
{
"categories": [
"0",
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
}Categorias num relance
| Cat. | Significado | Conduta | Risco | Fonte |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Stage 0, very early Very early stage: a single tumor up to 2 cm, no vascular invasion or extrahepatic spread; preserved liver function (Child-Pugh A) and ECOG performance status 0. | Ablation (radiofrequency or microwave) is the usual first option; resection where feasible, and liver transplantation in selected candidates. | Best prognosis: median survival exceeds 5 years. | okfonte PMC8866082 (Reig et al., J Hepatol 2022), BCLC 2022 algorithm/summary and treatment-strategy section; criteria corroborated by NCBI Bookshelf NBK569796 BCLC staging table (single <=2 cm, CP A, PS 0). |
| A | Stage A, early Early stage: a solitary tumor of any size, or up to 3 nodules each up to 3 cm, with no macrovascular invasion or extrahepatic spread; preserved liver function (Child-Pugh A-B) and ECOG performance status 0. | Curative options: resection (preferred without clinically significant portal hypertension), ablation for tumors up to 3 cm, or transplant when high recurrence-risk pathology is present. | Favorable prognosis: median survival exceeds 5 years. | okfonte PMC8866082, BCLC 2022 algorithm and treatment-strategy section; criteria corroborated by NBK569796 table (single, or <=3 nodules <=3 cm, CP A-B, PS 0). |
| B | Stage B, intermediate Intermediate stage: multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma exceeding early-stage limits, without macrovascular invasion or extrahepatic spread; preserved liver function and ECOG performance status 0. | Transarterial chemoembolization is the reference treatment when liver function is preserved; transplant under extended criteria for selected patients, and systemic therapy for extensive or diffuse bilobar disease unsuitable for chemoembolization. | Median survival around 2.5 years. | okfonte PMC8866082, BCLC 2022 algorithm and treatment-strategy section; criteria corroborated by NBK569796 table (multinodular, CP A-B, PS 0). |
| C | Stage C, advanced Advanced stage: macrovascular (portal) invasion and/or extrahepatic spread; preserved or compensated liver function (Child-Pugh A-B) and ECOG performance status 1-2. | First-line systemic therapy: atezolizumab plus bevacizumab is the first choice; tremelimumab plus durvalumab, sorafenib, or lenvatinib are alternatives. | Median survival around 2 years. | okfonte PMC8866082, systemic-therapy section; criteria corroborated by NBK569796 table (vascular invasion or extrahepatic spread, CP A-B, PS 1-2). |
| D | Stage D, terminal Terminal stage: end-stage liver function (Child-Pugh C, not transplant-eligible) and/or ECOG performance status 3-4 or major cancer-related symptoms; any tumor burden. | Best supportive and symptomatic care with palliative-care coordination. | Poor prognosis: median survival around 3 months. | okfonte PMC8866082, treatment-strategy section; criteria corroborated by NBK569796 table (any tumor, CP C, PS 3-4). |
Referências cruzadas
fronteira compartilhadaCouinaud. Couinaud liver segmentationBCLC stages HCC for treatment planning; Couinaud localizes the tumor for resection planning.
Histórico de versões
| Data | Evento | Detalhe | Situação |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-01-01 | revised | BCLC strategy 2022 update published in the Journal of Hepatology. | confirmado |
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